2 Kings 12:1

Authorized King James Version

In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁנָ֔ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
שֶׁ֤בַע
In the seventh
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#3
לְיֵהוּא֙
of Jehu
jehu, the name of five israelites
#4
מָלַ֖ךְ
began to reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#5
יְהוֹאָ֔שׁ
Jehoash
jehoash, the name of two israelite kings
#6
וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים
and forty
forty
#7
שָׁנָ֔ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
מָלַ֖ךְ
began to reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#9
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
he in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#10
וְשֵׁ֣ם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#11
אִמּ֔וֹ
And his mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#12
צִבְיָ֖ה
was Zibiah
tsibjah, an israelite
#13
מִבְּאֵ֥ר
H0
#14
שָֽׁבַע׃
of Beersheba
beer-sheba, a place in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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